What is really an Art Fair

There are the major Art Fairs, and there are the others. The former are always strategically located in economically significant areas and have a primary impact on both the art world and the economy of the wealthiest. The latter group has a limited impact and can often be viewed simply as marketplaces. We will dive into the first group in a frank manner. Most of the articles on the Web are written by individuals involved to be rejected by the art world and tend to be biased. We will attempt to maintain a balanced approach.

What is an art fair?

An Art fair is a booth-style marketplace offering a selection of artworks for sale, giving attendees the possibility to be key actors within the art world’s ecosystem. This club-like network encompasses individuals engaged in production, commission, presentation, preservation, promotion, documentation, critique, and the commercial aspects of art. It is bound by a shared conviction in the value and importance of Art.

Through buying and selling, Art fairs sustain the economic viability of artists and galleries while fostering an environment where art enthusiasts, collectors, and professionals can engage directly. This dynamic ecosystem plays a crucial role in shaping contemporary art trends, influencing both the market and artistic discourse. Art fairs are combining the role of a transactional space and a cultural institution that propels the art world forward.

The main actors involved in art fairs:

  • Organizers
  • Curators
  • Artists
  • Art dealers
  • Art critics
  • Art dealers
  • Collectors
  • Participants
  • Ordinary visitors

Are art fairs worth it?

Why do galleries pay a high fee and attend art fairs? Are art fairs good for artists? For example, to attend FIAC, the largest fair in France, costs around 15,000 EUR plus 20% tax for a 25-square-meter booth (the size of my kitchen). Not to mention the other associated costs.

1. Art fairs validate you as an artist

It’s hard to get into major international art fairs. Some art professionals would even call Art Basel Miami the Olympics of the art world. Usually, the organization sets a list of requirements such as being operational as a physical gallery for at least two years, having attended X number of similar art fairs, having several artists under the label, and the works must carry certain characteristics. To have exhibited at famous international art fairs like Art Basel Miami, FIAC, and in Spain, ARCO will bring you a reputation and respect in the industry.

2. They bring sales opportunity

Dealers are business owners; they make decisions based on financial outcomes. Dealers can make almost half of what they would make during the whole year by going to just five art fairs. Of course, these are just estimates and data from interviews with gallery owners. Regardless of the accuracy, it offers a snapshot of the economy behind art fairs. There is definitely a business drive behind paying tens of thousands of dollars to rent a booth and hire extra staff, not to mention the logistics!

3. They connect your art to the art world

ARCO alone can bring 100,000 art collectors to your booth, making it a great opportunity for exposure for networking. Art critics and journalists will be visiting the fair, generating some news pieces more likely to catch people’s attention. Also, internally, many artists will be more attracted to a gallery that brings their works to different fairs than the ones that don’t.

4. Be careful with the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

If you are not attending the larger fairs, you might be missing a lot of potential opportunities. In order to keep returning to large fairs, you need to attend smaller ones to be admitted. It goes into this “fair after fair” circle, and once you are used to it, you fear to change.

 

What is the purpose of art fairs?

  • Stimulates collectors competition
  • Provides networking opportunities
  • Increases the visibility of artists and galleries
  • Develops the art culture with conferences and talks
  • Announces promising artworks to the art world
  • Introduces and educates new collectors with galleries and artists
What is an Art Fair? Simon Lee's quote

Art fairs are a necessary evil

“My artists still consider art fairs as a necessary evil, but it is by far from a satisfactory means of presenting work and interacting with the public. And one doesn’t want to lose sight of the fact that it’s not just about sales for the artists; it’s about communication and platforms for disseminating ideas. Certainly, the world is a smaller place, and information travels much quicker because of email and telephone and electronic media, but there is still no substitute for direct engagement with a work of art.”
Simon Lee – Randian Magazine

Why art fairs are not for artists?

For most of you, artists, art fairs are probably not the best investment for you!

1. Art fairs are expensive

As a gallery owner, you can easily spend $20-30K on a single art fair. As an artist, the cheapest outdoor flea market art fair I saw in California costs $200-$300 for one day. It’s a lot of risks, not only financially but emotionally too.

2. Art Turnover

Unless you have over 1 million turnovers annually or similar… I don’t think art fairs are for you. Instead, you can invest the costs of attending one art fair, in showing your online presence (It doesn’t mean social media presence).

Have you heard of the Domain Authority? Yes, it’s the validation of your digital authority. In the real world, as a small gallery, you will never be able to go near the authority of a museum. But online, this time you can. When your client searches for a keyword (e.g. photorealistic portrait), you can rank on top. This is your domain authority and page authority. They can bring you traffic which leads to sales.

3. Online sales

Online marketplaces are growing 12% at least, year over year. There is a huge market online for buying and selling art. Most of the marketplaces are for artists, but there are some platforms that are dealer-friendly.

4. Owning your communication

Art fairs can bring you 100,000 visitors but your website can bring you the same. Unlike at art fairs, their attention is only for you! They browse through artworks, make inquiries, and give away their contact details. The info stays on your website, which does not go away as the fairs.

5. Owning your rights

You generate the content, you have the copyrights. All rights reserved, here it is! This article said very well, today artists work with several galleries simultaneously and it’s like this. If you are afraid to lose your talents, you need to offer them something others can not. Having solid online communication means your artists get exposure like nowhere else, and you have full control over, like take the bull by the horn. As an artist, it’s the opposite. Having your own communication gives you the ultimate freedom.

Let’s do an estimation:

you pay $30K to attend an art fair, you get $120K in sales, your commission is $60K. In your pocket, you can make $30K if everything goes well. The profit margin of attending art fairs is not that lucrative considering the risks.

Art Webstore margin

If you pay for a Webstore on your own website, you pay Shopify or another provider $29/month plus a 2,4% payout fee. If each month you sell one artwork at the price of $1500, you take a $750 commission. That makes it a 91,33% profit margin. If you don’t sell anything that month, you just lost 29$ – which is not a big deal at all.

What is an Art Fair? Wilfried Lentz quote

What sells at art fairs?

“as a gallerist, you should do everything possible to make the highest quality possible and increase the reputation of your artists and better their career. This is more a question of responsibility towards your artists than the economic benefits you might get from the investment. (…) Gallerists from my generation who have decided to do more than six fairs a year have had to present art that is more easily sellable just in order to cover the costs, which might mean compromising on your program.”
-Wilfried Lentz – Wilfried Lentz gallery

The Fairtigue

Art fairs gradually became unpopular. We call that the “fairtigue”. And this is mostly due to:

  • Lack of efficiency
  • Ethical problems
  • Elitist structure: VIP system (gallery breakfast, cocktails in collectors house) and small interest to the general audience
  • Not adapted to the fast changes between art forms and digital technologies
What is an Art Fair? The fairtigue

Google history global search volume for Art Fairs.

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